- Exposure to sun - Do you know why melanin production amps up? Simply because it wants to shield your skin from sun damage. If you are suffering from the same issue, you’ll notice that freckles tend to fade out during the winter months and become darker in the summer months. It is because while winter is approaching, cell regeneration helps to lighten spots and pigmentation.
- Genetic disorders - Genetics plays a vital role in developing freckles. Melanin is of two types in particular - eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin protects us from harmful UV rays while pheomelanin does not. People who have dark hair, skin, and eyes have eumelanin pigment content and can fight freckles whereas those who have blonde hair, red skin are more likely to develop conspicuous freckles.
How To Treat Freckles Naturally?
First and foremost, let’s figure out what are the over-the-counter ways to prevent freckles from occurring on your skin surface.- Use sunscreen - Sunscreens are a must whenever you choose to step out. Especially if your skin is inclined to develop freckles, carry sunscreen in your handbag. Check the SPF factor, reapply when needed. Sunscreens do not guarantee against existing freckles but promise to safeguard your skin from developing them.
- Topical fading cream - Topical fading cream or bleaching creams are always available over the counter. They are known to contain a special ingredient called hydroquinone. Hydroquinone is believed to lighten the brown spots and reduce melanin production in your skin. But it’s always preferable to consult your dermatologist before resorting to solutions that can harm your skin.
- Laser treatment - Laser treatment is a cutting-edge innovation to impart vital changes to your skin. Laser treatment uses intense light to focus on the damaged areas of your skin. A study revealed that laser therapy could lighten 50 percent of freckles easily. If you are determined to use this therapy, go for it only after consulting a skin specialist.

